E3 Journal of Agricultural Research and Development
E3 Journal of Agricultural Research and Development Vol. 2 (4) pp. 092-095, November 2012; © E3 Journals; ISSN 2276-9897
Stock assessment of shrimps and prawn species of the lower Benue and Niger river, Nigeria
R.G Okayi1 * , G.A. Ataguba1 , F.U. Mbata11 Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture university of Agriculture, P.M.B. 2373, Makurdi, Nigeria
*Corresponding Author E-mail: rgokayi@yahoo.com, Tel: +2348054482199, +2348068078099
Accepted 26 April 2012
Abstract
The shrimps were collected from three sampling sites: on the River Benue at Makurdi, Benue state, on the River Niger at Jebba and Lokoja at Kogi state from January to April, 2011. Macrobrachium felicinum and Atya gabonensis were sampled during this period, with A. gabonensis occurring more abundantly. Condition factors of freshwater shrimps A. gabonensis from the two water bodies in Nigeria range from 1.875 for species in Jebba in March to 3.330 for Lokoja in March. The parameter “b†of the length – weight relationship of the fresh water shrimps are less than three (ranging from 1.0233 for species from Lokoja in April to 2.7717 for species from Makurdi in Feburary). These values suggest negative allometric growth. The length frequency of freshwater shrimps sampled shows that peak populations of length groups occurred in April for species from Jebba and Makurdi while peaks occurred in January for species from Lokoja. Peak frequencies were observed in length of 4.0 – 5.4 cm and 8.5 – 9.9 cm in January as well as 5.5 - 6.9 cm for species from Lokoja and in the group of 5.5 – 6.9 cm in April for species from Makurdi and 7.0 – 8.4 cm in April for both Makurdi and Jebba.
Keywords: Key words: Stock assessment, Shrimps and River Benue and Niger, Nigeria
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